SourceTargetCommunity Atlas
We are Toowoomba

Five years. Thousands of new neighbours.

No other kind of change reshapes a council as quickly as migration. Toowoomba's Kurdish-speaking community has grown by +5233% since the last census. It is only one of several.

Our population
171,326
Speak another language
23,258
Languages at home
15+
Growth since last census
+802.7%
Our Kurdish-speaking community has grown by +5233% in five years. Nepali, Punjabi are not far behind. Walk down any main street on a Saturday and you will hear four languages in as many minutes.
in five years
+5233%
Toowoomba's Kurdish-speaking community grew by this much between censuses, among the largest absolute increases in Queensland.
What makes our community ours
Kurdish
1,920 speakers

Up +5233% since the last census. From 36 to 1,920 speakers.

Nepali
748 speakers

Up +141% since the last census. From 311 to 748 speakers.

Punjabi
688 speakers

Up +131% since the last census. From 298 to 688 speakers.

The languages of Toowoomba

111 languages carry the conversation at home. Every one of them is spoken here.

Each block below is scaled to the number of people who speak that language at home, and tinted by how fast that community has grown since the last census.

Kurdish
1,920 · +5233.3%
Mandarin
1,155 · +28.0%
Arabic
863 · +3.6%
Nepali
748 · +140.5%
Punjabi
688 · +130.9%
Malayalam
546 · +126.6%
Tagalog
539 · +28.0%
Filipino
511 · +33.4%
Afrikaans
465 · +16.8%
Dinka
456 · -3.4%
Sinhalese
370 · +58.1%
Hindi
333 · +44.8%
Swahili
319 · +21.3%
Gujarati
289 · +75.2%
Portuguese
274 · +4.2%
GROWTH ≥ 50%
≥ 20%
≥ 5%
≥ 0%
≥ -10%
DECLINING
  1. 01
    Kurdish1,920 · 1.1%
    5233.3%
  2. 02
    Mandarin1,155 · 0.7%
    28.0%
  3. 03
    Arabic863 · 0.5%
    3.6%
  4. 04
    Nepali748 · 0.4%
    140.5%
  5. 05
    Punjabi688 · 0.4%
    130.9%
  6. 06
    Malayalam546 · 0.3%
    126.6%
  7. 07
    Tagalog539 · 0.3%
    28.0%
  8. 08
    Filipino511 · 0.3%
    33.4%
  9. 09
    Afrikaans465 · 0.3%
    16.8%
  10. 10
    Dinka456 · 0.3%
    3.4%
  11. 11
    Sinhalese370 · 0.2%
    58.1%
  12. 12
    Hindi333 · 0.2%
    44.8%
Fastest-growing among us
Kurdish
+5233.3% since last census

Growth this fast means services designed from the 2016 census are already out of date. This Atlas is our honest attempt to keep the picture current, for our own planning, for the agencies that partner with us, and for the families still arriving every year.

Our suburbs
Where we are
In context
Toowoomba
13.6%
Queensland
15.8%
Australia
27.3%

13.6% of Toowoomba residents speak a language other than English at home, against 15.8% for Queensland and 27.3% nationally. Drawn from the 2021 census.