SourceTargetCommunity Atlas
We are Cairns

Five years. Thousands of new neighbours.

No other kind of change reshapes a council as quickly as migration. Cairns's Malayalam-speaking community has grown by +148% since the last census. It is only one of several.

Our population
164,386
Speak another language
36,204
Languages at home
15+
Growth since last census
+29.8%
Our Malayalam-speaking community has grown by +148% in five years. Spanish, Nepali are not far behind. Walk down any main street on a Saturday and you will hear four languages in as many minutes.
in five years
+148%
Cairns's Malayalam-speaking community grew by this much between censuses, among the largest absolute increases in Queensland.
What makes our community ours
Malayalam
538 speakers

Up +148% since the last census. From 217 to 538 speakers.

Spanish
658 speakers

Up +104% since the last census. From 323 to 658 speakers.

Nepali
1,091 speakers

Up +31% since the last census. From 835 to 1,091 speakers.

The languages of Cairns

122 languages carry the conversation at home. Every one of them is spoken here.

Each block below is scaled to the number of people who speak that language at home, and tinted by how fast that community has grown since the last census.

Japanese
2,351 · +0.9%
Nepali
1,091 · +30.7%
Mandarin
1,077 · -0.4%
Punjabi
1,039 · +21.2%
Italian
883 · -10.2%
German
866 · +0.7%
Korean
785 · -19.4%
Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole)
778 · +19.0%
Tagalog
740 · +0.1%
Hmong
725 · +20.2%
Spanish
658 · +103.7%
Malayalam
538 · +147.9%
Cantonese
513 · +3.4%
French
496 · +15.3%
Thai
490 · +44.1%
GROWTH ≥ 50%
≥ 20%
≥ 5%
≥ 0%
≥ -10%
DECLINING
  1. 01
    Japanese2,351 · 1.4%
    0.9%
  2. 02
    Nepali1,091 · 0.7%
    30.7%
  3. 03
    Mandarin1,077 · 0.7%
    0.4%
  4. 04
    Punjabi1,039 · 0.6%
    21.2%
  5. 05
    Italian883 · 0.5%
    10.2%
  6. 06
    German866 · 0.5%
    0.7%
  7. 07
    Korean785 · 0.5%
    19.4%
  8. 08
    Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole)778 · 0.5%
    19.0%
  9. 09
    Tagalog740 · 0.5%
    0.1%
  10. 10
    Hmong725 · 0.4%
    20.2%
  11. 11
    Spanish658 · 0.4%
    103.7%
  12. 12
    Malayalam538 · 0.3%
    147.9%
Fastest-growing among us
Malayalam
+147.9% since last census

Growth this fast means services designed from the 2016 census are already out of date. This Atlas is our honest attempt to keep the picture current, for our own planning, for the agencies that partner with us, and for the families still arriving every year.

Our suburbs
Where we are
In context
Cairns
22.0%
Queensland
15.8%
Australia
27.3%

22.0% of Cairns residents speak a language other than English at home, against 15.8% for Queensland and 27.3% nationally. Drawn from the 2021 census.